Axis 1 leaders: Alex Costa da Silva, Fabrice Hernandez & Anne Lebourges-Dhaussy
In Axis 1 TAPIOCA proposes developing specific capacity on ecosystem acoustics (Axe 1.1) and turbulent microstructure measurements (Axe 1.2). A third mid-term objective (Axe 1.3.) is to build in Recife the group of reference in the western tropical Atlantic for the French-US Surface Water & Ocean Topography (SWOT) satellite to be launched in 2021.
Axis 1.1. Ecosystem acoustics
Problematic and gaps:
Underwater acoustics: multi-component observations of abiotic and biotic ecosystem characteristics. No local expertise.
Scientific and technical capacity building:
Objective: development of savoir faireon ecosystem acoustics.
Main follow-up:
Launch a Chair in Acoustics
Axis 1.2. Microstructure vertical measurements
Problematic and gaps:
Ocean mixing: impacts both the climate system and marine resources. Lack of local capacities.
Scientific and technical capacity building:
Objective: turbulence in situ measurement with up to date methods; train the members of the Platform.
Main follow-up:
Oceanographic cruises to measure and model turbulence mixing/dissipation (e.g, AMAZOMIX proposal, PIRATA cruises, …).
Axis 1.3. Referent structure for SWOT
Problematic and gaps:
Current satellites cannot resolve features <10 km that play a significant role in circulation, biochemistry and ecosystem function.
Scientific and technical capacity building:
Develop operational oceanography tools for monitoring the Tropical Atlantic.
Main follow-up:
Anticipate CNES-NASA SWOT (Surface Water and Ocean Topography) launch in 2021 and organize a SWOT-Ocean Brazil group.